Перевод: с английского на русский

с русского на английский

Upper Secondary

Толкование Перевод

1 upper secondary

Общая лексика: гимназический

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > upper secondary
2 upper secondary school

1) Деловая лексика: общеобразовательная школа старшей ступени

2) Образование: гимназия

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > upper secondary school
3 secondary shielding

вторичная защита

top shielding — верхняя защита

water shielding — водная защита

upper shielding — верхняя защита

shielding system — система защиты

all-out shielding — круговая защита

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > secondary shielding
4 upper thermal shield

верхняя тепловая защита; верхний тепловой экран

top biological shield — верхняя крышка биологической защиты

fast-neutron shield — экран для защиты от быстрых нейтронов

directional exposure shield — экран от прямого облучения

shield cooler — теплообменник системы охлаждения защиты

secondary shield — экран вторичной биологической защиты

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > upper thermal shield
5 upper sphagnum wetlands with secondary lakes

Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: верхние заболоченные пространства, поросшие мхом-сфагнум, с вторичными озёрами

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > upper sphagnum wetlands with secondary lakes
6 school

̈ɪsku:l I
1. сущ.
1) школа She works at/in a school. ≈ Она работает в школе. Their son is still at school. ≈ Их сын еще учится в школе. a school for gifted children ≈ школа для одаренных детей to be kept after school ≈ быть оставленным после уроков late for school ≈ опоздавший в школу boarding school ≈ школа-интернат comprehensive school ≈ общеобразовательная школа;
единая, комплексная школа correspondence school ≈ заочная школа divinity school ≈ факультет богословия graduate school ≈ аспирантура higher school ≈ высшая школа middle school ≈ средняя школа pilot school ≈ экспериментальная школа postgraduate school ≈ аспирантура undergraduate school ≈ факультет с базовым циклом обучения professional school ≈ профессиональная школа (учебное подразделение третьего цикла в составе университета) secondary school ≈ средняя школа technical school ≈ техникум training school ≈ исправительная школа (школа профессиональной подготовки для несовершеннолетних преступников)
2) а) обучение, учение to direct, operate a school ≈ руководить школьным обучением to finish, quit school, to graduate from school амер., to leave school брит. ≈ оканчивать школу She left school and went to university. ≈ Она окончила школу и поступила в университет. to drop out of school ≈ выбыть из школы;
оказаться исключенным из школы to accredit a school ≈ признать высшее учебное заведение правомочным выдавать дипломы и присваивать ученые степени to attend school ≈ ходить в школу;
учиться в школе б) занятия в школе, уроки (чаще всего без артикля) about ten minutes before school ≈ где-то за десять минут до начала занятий
3) а) коллект. учащиеся одной школы;
ученики одного преподавателя She said: 'Is that a real Degas you have in your room?' 'School of,' I said. ≈ Она спросила: "это подлинный Дега?" "Один из его учеников," ≈ ответил я. б) перен. сторонники одной и той же идеи, единомышленники
4) а) класс, классная комната б) здание, в котором расположена школа
5) школа, направление( в науке, литературе, искусстве) avant-garde school of artists ≈ школа авангарда radical school of economists ≈ радикальная школа экономистов a school of opinion, thought ≈ школа мысли
6) а) факультет университета (дающий право на получение ученой степени) б) (the schools) мн. средневековые университеты в) университет;
колледж (как высшие учебные заведения) Syn: university, college
7) сл. банда, шайка воров, бандитов
8) а) брит. регулярные экзамены на получение степени Бакалавра гуманитарных наук those who have obtained Honours in the School of Theology ≈ те, кто получил 'отлично' на бакалаврском экзамене по теологии б) брит. те науки, которые входят в список гуманитарных и позволяют получить степень Бакалавра гуманитарных наук
2. гл.
1) дисциплинировать;
обуздывать, сдерживать It is difficult for someone with my character to school myself to patience. ≈ Человеку с характером, как у меня, трудно приучить себя к выдержке. Syn: discipline, bridle
2) а) приучать( к чему-л.) ;
тренировать;
воспитывать Every soldier has to be schooled in the care of his weapons. ≈ Каждый солдат должен быть приучен аккуратно обращаться с оружием. б) обучать( чему-л.), разг. натаскивать (в какой-либо области) He is well schooled in languages. ≈ У него хороший уровень владения иностранным языком. ∙ Syn: teach
3) уст. посылать в школу, посылать учиться II
1. сущ. стая, косяк( рыб или других морских обитателей)
2. гл.
1) собираться косяками, плавать косяками (о рыбах и других морских обитателях)
2) собираться у поверхности воды( о рыбах) школа, учебное заведение - day * дневная школа - elementary /primary/ * начальная школа - junior /the lower/ * младшие классы( средней школы), начальная школа - senior /the upper/ * старшие классы( средней школы), средняя школа - higher * высшая школа - secondary /(амер) high/ * средняя школа - public * закрытое частное привилегированное среднее учебное заведение, преимущественно для мальчиков (в Великобритании;
готовит к поступлению в университет) ;
(бесплатная) средняя школа (в США и в Шотландии) - technical * техническое училище, техникум - riding * школа верховой езды, манеж - * building школьное здание - * grounds школьный участок (здания, двор, сад и т. п.) - what * were you at? где вы учились?;
какую школу вы окончили? - we were at * together мы вместе с ним учились;
мы учились в одной школе - a girl just out of * вчерашняя школьница - to keep (a) * занимать пост директора( частной) школы;
быть владельцем школы курсы - driving * водительские курсы;
школа подготовки водителей - a * of beauty culture курсы по подготовке косметичек, массажисток и т. п. - summer * летняя школа (для молодых ученых с лекциями крупных специалистов) учение, обучение, образование - free * бесплатная школа;
бесплатное школьное обучение - to go to * учиться в школе, ходить в школу;
поступить в школу - to leave * бросать учение /школу/ - to work one's way through * учиться без отрыва от работы;
зарабатывать на жизнь и образование выучка, опыт - the hard * of daily life тяжелый жизненный опыт - experience was his * он учился на опыте - (one) of the old * (человек) старой закалки /школы/;
старомодный( человек) занятия, уроки (в школе) - to be in * быть на уроке - to miss * пропускать занятия /уроки/ - to cut * прогуливать занятия, "сачковать" - * begins at 8 a.m. занятия /уроки/ начинаются в восемь утра - to arrive ten minutes before * приходить за десять минут до начала занятий - there will be no * tomorrow завтра уроков /занятий/ не будет - after * после уроков - to keep smb. in after * оставлять кого-л. после уроков (собирательнле) учащиеся школы, школьники - * meets on the first of April занятия в школе возобновляются 1 апреля - * will have a holiday tomorrow завтра у школьников праздник - the principal dismissed * at noon директор распустил учащихся в полдень - to teach * (американизм) быть школьным учителем класс, классная комната, школьная аудитория - big * школьный зал;
актовый зал - chemistry * кабинет химии - sixth-form * шестой класс;
комната, в которой занимается шестой класс направление, школа - Lake * "Озерная школа", поэты "Озерной школы" - a * of thought философское направление, философская школа - there are two *s of thought about that мнения по этому поводу разделились - the Flemish * of painting фламандская школа (живописи) - the Hegelian * of philosophy гегельянская философия институт, колледж - the London S. of Economics Лондонская школа экономики (колледж Лондонского университета) академия( в Древней Греции и Древнем Риме) факультет университета, отделение - law * юридический факультет - the Arts S. гуманитарный /филологический/ факультет - the * of engineering машиностроительное отделение (университета) (the Schools) здание Оксфордского университета (где принимают публичные экзамены на ученую степень) средневековые университеты;
преподавание или образование в таком университете средневековая схоластическая философия экзамены (обыкн. на ученую степень) - the Schools второй публичный экзамен (на степень бакалавра искусств) - (to be) in the *s сдавать или принимать экзамены (в Оксфордском университете) - to be in /sitting/ for one's *s сдавать экзамены на ученую степень (музыкальное) руководство, учебно-методическое пособие, школа - * of counterpoint школа контрапункта (историческое) когорта или рота императорской гвардии > * of arts сельский клуб( в Австралии) > to tell tales out of * разбалтывать чьи-л. секреты;
сплетничать;
выносить сор из избы обуздывать, дисциплинировать, сдерживать - to * one's feelings обуздывать свои чувства - to * one's temper воспитывать характер - to * one's tongue научиться придерживать (свой) язык /не болтать лишнего/ приучать (к чему-л.) ;
тренировать;
воспитывать - to * oneself to patience воспитывать в себе терпение - to * oneself to do smth. приучать себя /заставить себя привыкнуть/ делать что-л. - to * oneself into a habit приобретать какую-л. привычку - to be *ed by adversity пройти тяжелую жизненную школу - he was carefully *ed in the art of intrigue его старательно обучали искусству интриги дрессировать - to * a horse выезжать лошадь( устаревшее) посылать в школу;
давать образование( устаревшее) учиться в школе;
получать образование косяк, стая (рыб) - a * of herring косяк сельди - a * of whales стадо китов (устаревшее) толпа, сборище( устаревшее) большое количество, масса собираться косяком, плыть, идти косяком (о рыбе) - to * up собираться на поверхности воды basic ~ начальная школла boarding ~ пансион, закрытое учебное заведение, школа-интернат business ~ школа бизнеса co-educational ~ школа совместного обучения commercial ~ торговая школа correctional training ~ исправительная школа driver's ~ школа вождения elementary (или primary) ~ начальная школа elementary ~ начальная школа evening ~ вечерняя школа evening secondary ~ вечерняя средняя школа folk high ~ народная средняя школа graduate ~ амер. аспирантура grammar ~ пятый-восьмой классы средней школы (США) grammar ~ средняя классическая школа (Великобритания) ~ школа;
secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа;
higher school высшая школа to attend ~ ходить в школу;
учиться в школе;
to leave school бросать учение в школе motoring ~ школа вождения nautical ~ мореходная школа normal ~ педагогическое училище nursery ~ детский сад private independent ~ частная независимая школа private ~ частная школа public ~ бесплатная средняя школа (в США и Шотландии) public ~ привилегированное частное закрытое среднее учебное заведение для мальчиков (в Англии) reformatory ~ реформаторская школа sabbath ~ воскресная школа school дисциплинировать, обуздывать;
приучать;
школить ~ занятия в школе, уроки;
there will be no school today сегодня занятий не будет ~ класс, классная комната ~ уст. посылать в школу, посылать учиться ~ собираться косяками ~ (the schools) pl средневековые университеты ~ стая, косяк (рыб) ~ собир. учащиеся одной школы ~ учебное заведение ~ учение, обучение ~ факультет университета (дающий право на получение ученой степени) ~ школа, направление (в науке, литературе, искусстве) ~ школа;
secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа;
higher school высшая школа ~ школа ~ attr. школьный, учебный ~ health service служба школьного здравоохранения ~ house квартира директора или учителя при школе ~ house пансионат при школе ~ of economics школа экономики ~ social worker школьный социальный работник ~ школа;
secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа;
higher school высшая школа secondary ~ средняя школа secondary: ~ средний( об образовании) ;
secondary school средняя школа special ~ специальная школа special ~ спецшкола summer ~ курс лекций в университете (во время летних каникул) Technical ~ техническая школа technical ~ техническая школа technical ~ техническое учебное заведение technical ~ техническое училище tec: tec разг. сокр. от technical school technical: ~ технический;
промышленный;
technical school (или institute) техническое училище ~ занятия в школе, уроки;
there will be no school today сегодня занятий не будет trade ~ производственная школа, ремесленное училище trade ~ школа торговли upper secondary ~ общеобразовательная школа старшей ступени vestibule ~ амер. производственная школа (при фабрике или заводе) veterinary ~ ветеринарная школа vocational ~ профессиональное училище vocational ~ ремесленное училище vocational ~ школа профессионального обучения vocational: vocational профессиональный;
vocational school ремесленное училище;
vocational training профессиональное обучение;
профессионально-техническое образование

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > school
7 school

[̈ɪsku:l]

basic school начальная школла boarding school пансион, закрытое учебное заведение, школа-интернат business school школа бизнеса co-educational school школа совместного обучения commercial school торговая школа correctional training school исправительная школа driver's school школа вождения elementary (или primary) school начальная школа elementary school начальная школа evening school вечерняя школа evening secondary school вечерняя средняя школа folk high school народная средняя школа graduate school амер. аспирантура grammar school пятый-восьмой классы средней школы (США) grammar school средняя классическая школа (Великобритания) school школа; secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа; higher school высшая школа to attend school ходить в школу; учиться в школе; to leave school бросать учение в школе motoring school школа вождения nautical school мореходная школа normal school педагогическое училище nursery school детский сад private independent school частная независимая школа private school частная школа public school бесплатная средняя школа (в США и Шотландии) public school привилегированное частное закрытое среднее учебное заведение для мальчиков (в Англии) reformatory school реформаторская школа sabbath school воскресная школа school дисциплинировать, обуздывать; приучать; школить school занятия в школе, уроки; there will be no school today сегодня занятий не будет school класс, классная комната school уст. посылать в школу, посылать учиться school собираться косяками school (the schools) pl средневековые университеты school стая, косяк (рыб) school собир. учащиеся одной школы school учебное заведение school учение, обучение school факультет университета (дающий право на получение ученой степени) school школа, направление (в науке, литературе, искусстве) school школа; secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа; higher school высшая школа school школа school attr. школьный, учебный school health service служба школьного здравоохранения school house квартира директора или учителя при школе school house пансионат при школе school of economics школа экономики school social worker школьный социальный работник school школа; secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа; higher school высшая школа secondary school средняя школа secondary: school средний (об образовании); secondary school средняя школа special school специальная школа special school спецшкола summer school курс лекций в университете (во время летних каникул) Technical school техническая школа technical school техническая школа technical school техническое учебное заведение technical school техническое училище tec: tec разг. сокр. от technical school technical: school технический; промышленный; technical school (или institute) техническое училище school занятия в школе, уроки; there will be no school today сегодня занятий не будет trade school производственная школа, ремесленное училище trade school школа торговли upper secondary school общеобразовательная школа старшей ступени vestibule school амер. производственная школа (при фабрике или заводе) veterinary school ветеринарная школа vocational school профессиональное училище vocational school ремесленное училище vocational school школа профессионального обучения vocational: vocational профессиональный; vocational school ремесленное училище; vocational training профессиональное обучение; профессионально-техническое образование

English-Russian short dictionary > school
8 US

1) Общая лексика: Соединённые Штаты

2) Медицина: сонография, ультразвуковая эхография, ультрасонография

3) Спорт: Uncontested Shot

4) Военный термин: Uniform System, Upper Secondary

5) Техника: ultrasonic, unserviceable

6) Религия: United Souls

7) Грубое выражение: Uncle Sucker

8) Металлургия: Underside of Slab

9) Сокращение: United States, United States Dollars, United States of America (NATO country code), Unreinforced Scenario, United States (of America), United Service

10) Физиология: Uterine Suspension

11) Электроника: Ultra Short

12) Вычислительная техника: unit separator, разделитель элементов, символ "разделитель элементов", Unit Separator (BTX, VPCE)

13) Нефть: неисправный (unserviceable), непригодный к эксплуатации (unserviceable), состояние неготовности (unavailable state)

14) Иммунология: Ultrasound

15) Транспорт: Ultra Speed

16) Фирменный знак: U. S. Capacitor, Ultimate Spas

17) Деловая лексика: U Save, User Services

18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \< -\> млн. долл. США (M), ultrasonic inspection

19) Образование: Unusually Smart

20) Полимеры: ultimate strength

21) Химическое оружие: United States of America

22) Авиационная медицина: unconditioned stimulus

23) Макаров: ultrasound, ultrasonic scanning, echography, echographia, echoscopy, sonography, ultrasonography

24) Интернет: Sites in the United States

25) Расширение файла: United Separator

26) Нефть и газ: universal station

27) Электротехника: unavailable state

28) Имена и фамилии: Uncle Sam, Uwe Schmidt

29) НАСА: Ultimate Service

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > US
9 us

1) Общая лексика: Соединённые Штаты

2) Медицина: сонография, ультразвуковая эхография, ультрасонография

3) Спорт: Uncontested Shot

4) Военный термин: Uniform System, Upper Secondary

5) Техника: ultrasonic, unserviceable

6) Религия: United Souls

7) Грубое выражение: Uncle Sucker

8) Металлургия: Underside of Slab

9) Сокращение: United States, United States Dollars, United States of America (NATO country code), Unreinforced Scenario, United States (of America), United Service

10) Физиология: Uterine Suspension

11) Электроника: Ultra Short

12) Вычислительная техника: unit separator, разделитель элементов, символ "разделитель элементов", Unit Separator (BTX, VPCE)

13) Нефть: неисправный (unserviceable), непригодный к эксплуатации (unserviceable), состояние неготовности (unavailable state)

14) Иммунология: Ultrasound

15) Транспорт: Ultra Speed

16) Фирменный знак: U. S. Capacitor, Ultimate Spas

17) Деловая лексика: U Save, User Services

18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \< -\> млн. долл. США (M), ultrasonic inspection

19) Образование: Unusually Smart

20) Полимеры: ultimate strength

21) Химическое оружие: United States of America

22) Авиационная медицина: unconditioned stimulus

23) Макаров: ultrasound, ultrasonic scanning, echography, echographia, echoscopy, sonography, ultrasonography

24) Интернет: Sites in the United States

25) Расширение файла: United Separator

26) Нефть и газ: universal station

27) Электротехника: unavailable state

28) Имена и фамилии: Uncle Sam, Uwe Schmidt

29) НАСА: Ultimate Service

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > us
10 water

вода || увлажнять, смачивать, мочить

gun barrel salt water — промысловые солёные воды

— absorption water

— aerated water

— artesian water

— associated water

— backwash water

— basal water

— bay water

— bottom water

— bound water

— brine water

— capillary water

— carbonated water

— circulating water

— clear water

— combined water

— condensed water

— connate water

— cooling water

— crystal water

— dirty water

— discharge water

— drill water

— drilling water

— edge water

— exposed deep water

— extraneous water

— feed water

— film water

— flood water

— flushing water

— free water

— fresh water

— fringe water

— ground water

— hard water

— injected water

— intermediate water

— internal water

— interstitial water

— invading water

— irreducible water

— jacket water

— lead water

— load water

— local water

— make up water

— minimum water

— mixing water

— ocean water

— oil-field water

— optimum water

— over water

— planar water

— primary waters

— process water

— produced water

— rain water

— recirculated cooling water

— recirculated water

— reclaimed waste water

— return water

— running water

— salt water

— sanitary water

— scale producing water

— secondary water

— service water

— sludge water

— sweet water

— tide water

— top water

— treated water

— under water

— underground water

— upper water

— wash water

— water alone

— water in suspension

— water of gelation

— water of hydration

— water off

— water on

— water out

* * *

вода

to go to water — обводняться (о скважине или месторождении, добыча нефти в которых в результате этого становится нерентабельной)

— condensate water

— condensation water

— free water

— product water

* * *

вода

* * *

вода, воды || обводнять

water alone — вода без добавок; чистая вода;

gone to water — затопленный грунтовыми водами ();

water in hole — вода в скважине;

per cent water — количество воды в процентах ();

to water back — уменьшать плотность бурового раствора добавкой в него воды;

to go to water — обводняться (о скважине, месторождении, добыча нефти в которых в результате этого становится нерентабельной);

to water off — прекращать подачу промывочной воды;

to water on — включать подачу промывочной воды;

water to surface — вода, поступающая на поверхность;

water with slight shows of oil — вода со слабыми признаками нефти

- water of condensation
- water of gelatin
- water of hydration
- acid-cut water
- aerated water
- aerated formation water
- aggressive water
- alkaline formation water
- artesian water
- associated water
- backwash water
- bottom water
- bottom pressure water
- brine water
- carbonated water
- cavern wash water
- circulating water
- clear water
- condensate water
- condensation water
- condensed water
- confined ground water
- connate water
- corrosive water
- corrosive formation water
- cumulative water injecting
- dirty water
- drill water
- drilling water
- drilling mud makeup water
- edge water
- extraneous water
- field waste water
- fissure water
- flood water
- flushing water
- formation water
- fracture water
- free water
- fresh water
- fringe water
- gas-cut water
- gas-cut acid water
- gas-cut load water
- gas-cut salt water
- gelled water
- gun barrel salt water
- hard water
- head water
- heavily gas-cut water
- heavily oil-cut water
- hot drilling water
- imbibition water
- injected water
- injection water
- internal water
- interstitial water
- jacket water
- karst water
- kremastic water
- lead water
- leakage water
- lime water
- load water
- local water
- makeup water
- makeup water for drilling mud
- middle water
- mixing water
- mud-cut water
- mud-cut salt water
- mud-makeup water
- ocean water
- oil water
- oil-and-gas-cut water
- oil-and-gas-cut salt water
- oil-cut salt water
- oil-field water
- oil-formation water
- optimum water
- over water
- percolating water
- pore water
- pressure water
- primary waters
- process water
- produced water
- product water
- recirculated water
- reclaimed waste water
- refinery water
- reservoir water
- return water
- salt water
- secondary water
- sediment water
- seepage water
- service water
- sewage water
- slightly gas-cut water
- slightly oil-cut water
- sludge water
- sludging water
- soft water
- stratal water
- subsurface water
- suspended water
- top water
- treated water
- under water
- underground water
- upper water
- upper head water
- vadose water
- wandering water
- wash water
- washdown water
- waste water
- white water
* * *

• водонефтегазонасыщенность

• замачивать

• намачивать

• УГВ - уровень грунтовых вод

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > water
11 area

area n
область
acceleration area
участок разгона
active thunderstorm area
район активной грозовой деятельности
advisory area
консультативная зона
aerodrome approach area
зона подхода к аэродрому
aerodrome graded area
спланированный участок аэродрома
aerodrome movement area
зона движения воздушных судов
air intake hazard area
опасная зона перед воздухозаборником
airport construction area
зона застройки аэропорта
airport prohibited area
запретная зона аэропорта
airport service area
служебная зона аэропорта
air-route area
район воздушных трасс
airspace restricted area
зона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полета
air traffic control area
зона управления воздушным движением
alert area
зона повышенного внимания
alighting area
место посадки
approach area
зона захода на посадку
approach area hazard
препятствие в зоне захода на посадку
area chart
карта района
area control
управление в зоне
area control center
районный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассе
area density calculation
расчет удельной нагрузки на поверхность
area flight control
районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
area forecast
зональный прогноз
area forecast center
центр зональных прогнозов
area forecast plan
план зональных прогнозов
area forecast system
система зональных прогнозов
(погоды) area navigation
зональная навигация
area navigation capability
технические характеристики зональной навигации
area navigation equipment
бортовое оборудование зональной навигации
area navigation route
маршрут зональной навигации
area navigation system
система зональной навигации
area of coverage
зона действия
area of coverage of the forecasts
район обеспечения прогнозами
area of occurence
район происшествия
area of responsibility
зона ответственности
area watch
контроль в зоне
baggage break-down area
зона обработки прибывающего багажа
baggage-claim area
место востребования багажа
baggage delivery area
место выдачи багажа
bearing area
несущая поверхность
boarding area
место загрузки
boundary of the area
граница зоны
break-in area
место вырубания
build-in area
зона застройки
circling approach area
зона захода на посадку по кругу
climb-out area
зона начального этапа набора высоты
cone effect area
зона конусного эффекта
congested area
зона интенсивного воздушного движения
danger area
опасная зона
danger areas chart
карта опасных зон
dead area
мертвая зона
departure area
зона торможения
design wing area
расчетная площадь крыла
direct transit area
зона прямого транзита
drag area
площадь сопротивления
end safety area
концевая зона безопасности
en-route area
зона маршрута
entry area
зона подхода
Eurocontrol area
зона Евроконтроля
extended end safety area
продленная концевая зона безопасности
facsimile area forecast chart
факсимильная карта зональных прогнозов
fog-prone area
район скопления
gases shear area
зона среза активной струи
grass landing area
посадочная площадка с травяным покрытием
gross wing area
площадь крыла, включая подфюзеляжную часть
hard-core area
зона высокой интенсивности
holding area
зона ожидания
interference-free area
зона, свободная от помех
land area
место посадки
landing area facilities
оборудование зоны посадки
leave a parking area
выруливать с места стоянки
lifting surface area
несущая поверхность
liftoff area
зона отрыва
loading area
место загрузки
load per unit area
нагрузка на единицу площади
low air area
нижнее воздушное пространство
low control area
нижний диспетчерский район
maintenance area
зона технического обслуживания
make-up area
место комплектования
maneuvering area
площадь маневрирования
(manoeuvring area) noncritical area
неопасная зона
nozzle exit area
выходное сечение сопла
oceanic area control center
океанический районный диспетчерский центр
oceanic control area
океанический диспетчерский район
open-water area
надводный район
operational area
зона полетов
overrun area
зона выкатывания
overrun safety area
зона безопасности при выкатывании
parking area
место стоянки
passenger assembly area
место сбора пассажиров
polar area
полярный район
poleward area
приполярный район
prepared landing area
подготовленная посадочная площадка
primary area boundary
граница основной зоны
prohibited area
запретная зона
propeller disk area
площадь, ометаемая воздушным винтом
radar control area
зона действия радиолокатора
radar service area
зона радиолокационного обслуживания
recovery area
район обнаружения
reserved area
запасная зона
restricted area
зона ограничения
restricted use area
зона ограниченной эксплуатации
routing area
район прохождения маршрута
run-up area
площадка для опробования
runway end safety area
концевая зона безопасности ВПП
runway end safety area lights
огни концевой зоны безопасности ВПП
search and rescue area
район поиска и спасания
secondary area boundary
граница дополнительной зоны
sensitive area
зона чувствительности
service area
зона обслуживания
signal area
сигнальная площадка
speed control area
зона выдерживания скорости
supporting area
несущая поверхность
tailpipe area
место расположения выхлопных труб
takeoff area
зона взлета
takeoff flight path area
зона набора высоты при взлете
temporary restricted area
зона временного ограничения
terminal area
зона аэродрома
terminal area streamline
схема зоны аэродрома
terminal area surveillance radar
радиолокатор обзора зоны аэродрома
terminal area taxi sequence
очередность заруливания к зданию аэровокзала
terminal control area
узловой диспетчерский район
ticket check area
место проверки билетов
training area
зона тренировочных полетов
transit area
транзитная зона
transit passenger area
зона для транзитных пассажиров
turnaround area
зона разворота на обратный курс
undershoot area
зона перед порогом ВПП
unobstructed landing area
зона приземления
upper advisory area
верхняя консультативная зона
upper air area
верхнее воздушное пространство
upper area control center
диспетчерский центр управления верхним районом
upper control area
верхний диспетчерский район
upper level control area
верхний район управления эшелонированием
variable area nozzle
сопло с регулируемым сечением
warning area
зона предварительного оповещения
wing area
площадь крыла
World area forecast center
Всемирный центр зональных прогнозов

English-Russian aviation dictionary > area
12 capital

1. n столица; главный город

capital city — столица

capital line — новости столицы

to retreat on the capital — отступить к столице

vicinity to the capital — соседство со столицей

western capital — столица западного государства

2. n прописная, заглавная или большая буква

small capitals — капитель

capital shift — переключение на регистр прописных знаков

capital letter — прописная буква; заглавная буква

capital writing — письмо прописными буквами

italic capital — курсивная прописная буква

in capital letters — большими буквами

3. a столичный, главный

Capital Radio — Столичная радиостанция

4. a прописной, заглавный, большой

capital composition — набор прописными буквами

capital letter — прописная буква

5. a главный, основной, самый важный; капитальный

capital point — главный вопрос

capital error — основная ошибка; роковое заблуждение

capital amount — основная сумма

adjusted capital base — откорректированная капитальная база

production capital funds — основные производственные фонды

gains in the capital fund — прирост фонда основных средств

fixed capital expenditures — инвестиции в основной капитал

capital gains tax — налог на прирост капитальной стоимости

6. a юр. караемый смертью; тяжкий

capital crime — преступление, за которое предусматривается смертная казнь

7. a разг. превосходный, отличный

capital idea — отличная мысль

8. a уст. относящийся к голове

9. n эк. основной капитал

capital sum — сумма капитала

capital facilities — капиталы

idle capital — мертвый капитал

loan capital — ссудный капитал

capital account — счет капитала

10. n эк. акционерный капитал

capital of a company — акционерный капитал компании

theory of capital and interest — теория капитала и процентов

structure of capital — структура капитала; строение капитала

long-term capital movement — движение долгосрочного капитала

impaired capital — капитал, который меньше объявленной суммы

composition of capital — состав капитала; структура капитала

11. n фин. основная сумма

capital and interest — основная сумма и проценты

basic capital — основной капитал

capital asset — основной капитал

fixed capital — основной капитал

original capital — основной капитал

stock of capital — основной капитал

12. n капитал, капиталисты, класс капиталистов

labour and capital — труд и капитал

nominal capital — разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал

mobilizing capital — превращение капитала в ликвидную форму

locked-up capital — капитал, вложенный в неликвидные активы

human capital formation — накопление человеческого капитала

capital adequacy ratio — коэффициент достаточности капитала

13. n выгода, преимущество

14. a эк. относящийся к капиталу

capital flow — движение капитала

capital issue — выпуск ценных бумаг

an influx of foreign capital — приток иностранного капитала

subordinate loan capital — вспомогательный заемный капитал

secure investment of capital — надежное помещение капитала

outstanding capital stock — выпущенный акционерный капитал

negative working capital — отрицательный оборотный капитал

15. a эк. относящийся к основному капиталу

capital consumption — снашивание основного капитала

capital export — вывоз капитала

capital levy — налог на капитал

capital market — рынок капитала

dead capital — мёртвый капитал

idle capital — мёртвый капитал

16. n архит. капитель

foliated capital — капитель с лиственным орнаментом

cubical block capital — кубиковая капитель

basket capital — капитель в виде корзинки

chimney capital — капитель дымовой трубы

impost capital — капитель с импостом

Синонимический ряд:

1. chief (adj.) cardinal; chief; dominant; first; foremost; important; key; leading; main; number one; outstanding; paramount; predominant; preeminent; pre-eminent; premier; primary; principal; star; stellar; vital

2. egregious (adj.) egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross; rank

3. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; best; blue-ribbon; bully; champion; choice; classic; classical; crack; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; good; Grade A; great; incomparable; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang

4. serious (adj.) deadly; fatal; heinous; major; serious

5. center (noun) center; governmental seat; headquarters

6. metropolis (noun) center of government; metropolis; municipality; principal city; seat of government

7. moneys (noun) finances; funds; moneys

8. resources (noun) assets; cash; fortune; interests; investment; means; money; principal; property; resources; wealth; wherewithal

9. upper case (noun) large; large-size letter; majuscule; uncial; uncial letter; upper case; upper case letter

Антонимический ряд:

bad; debts; inferior; mean; minor; poor; secondary; subordinate; trivial; unimportant

English-Russian base dictionary > capital
13 voltage

1) напряжение, разность потенциалов

2) потенциал

3) электродвижущая сила, эдс

•

voltage across smth — напряжение на чем-л.;

voltage applied to smth — напряжение, приложенное к чему-л.;

voltage between phases — междуфазное [линейное\] напряжение;

voltage to earth [to ground\] — напряжение относительно земли;

to handle voltage — выдерживать напряжение;

voltage to neutral — фазное напряжение

-
ac voltage
-
accelerating voltage
-
active component voltage
-
active voltage
-
actuating voltage
-
adjusting voltage
-
aging voltage
-
allowable voltage
-
alternating voltage
-
alternator field voltage
-
anode voltage
-
applied voltage
-
arc voltage
-
arc-drop voltage
-
arcing voltage
-
arc-stream voltage
-
average voltage
-
back voltage
-
background ionization voltage
-
backward voltage
-
balanced voltage
-
balancing voltage
-
bandgap voltage
-
barrier voltage
-
bar-to-bar voltage
-
base voltage
-
battery voltage
-
bias voltage
-
bidirectional voltage
-
black-out voltage
-
blanking voltage
-
blocking voltage
-
branch voltage
-
breakdown voltage
-
breakover voltage
-
bridge supply voltage
-
bucking voltage
-
built-in voltage
-
burning voltage
-
burnout voltage
-
bus voltage
-
calibration voltage
-
capacitor voltage
-
carrier voltage
-
category voltage
-
catenary voltage
-
cathode voltage
-
ceiling voltage
-
cell voltage
-
charge voltage
-
circuit voltage
-
clamp voltage
-
clock voltage
-
closed-circuit voltage
-
commercial-frequency voltage
-
commercial-frequency withstand voltage
-
common-mode voltage
-
commutating voltage
-
commutator voltage
-
compensating voltage
-
complex voltage
-
component voltage
-
constant voltage
-
contact voltage
-
control voltage
-
convergence voltage
-
corona voltage
-
corona-onset voltage
-
counter voltage
-
crest voltage
-
critical corona voltage
-
critical visual corona voltage
-
critical voltage
-
current-noise voltage
-
current-resistance voltage
-
cutoff voltage
-
cycling voltage
-
dc recovery voltage
-
dc voltage
-
decelerating voltage
-
decomposition voltage
-
deflecting voltage
-
delta voltage
-
design voltage
-
dielectric breakdown voltage
-
direct voltage
-
direct-axis component voltage behind transient reactance
-
direct-axis subtransient internal voltage
-
direct-axis subtransient voltage
-
direct-axis synchronous internal voltage
-
direct-axis synchronous voltage
-
direct-axis transient internal voltage
-
direct-axis transient voltage
-
discharge extinction voltage
-
discharge inception voltage
-
discharge ionization voltage
-
discharge voltage
-
disruptive discharge voltage
-
disruptive voltage
-
dissymmetrical voltage
-
disturbance voltage
-
driving voltage
-
drop-away voltage
-
dry withstand voltage
-
effective voltage
-
electric cell voltage
-
electrode voltage
-
end voltage
-
end-point voltage
-
equilibrium voltage
-
equivalent input noise voltage
-
error voltage
-
excess voltage
-
excitation voltage
-
exciter voltage
-
extinction voltage
-
extinguishing voltage
-
extrahigh voltage
-
Faraday voltage
-
fatal voltage
-
feedback voltage
-
field voltage
-
filament voltage
-
final acceleration voltage
-
final voltage
-
fire-back voltage
-
firing voltage
-
flash test voltage
-
flashover voltage
-
floating voltage
-
flyback voltage
-
focusing voltage
-
focus voltage
-
formation voltage
-
forward voltage
-
gas-discharge maintaining voltage
-
gate nontrigger voltage
-
gate trigger voltage
-
gate turn-off voltage
-
gate voltage
-
gating voltage
-
generated voltage
-
generator voltage
-
glow-discharge sustaining voltage
-
grid driving voltage
-
ground voltage
-
Hall voltage
-
heater voltage
-
high voltage
-
high-level voltage
-
ignition voltage
-
impedance voltage
-
impressed voltage
-
impulse testing voltage
-
impulse voltage
-
impulse withstand voltage
-
induced body voltage
-
induced voltage
-
inductance voltage
-
initial ionization voltage
-
initial voltage
-
injected voltage
-
in-phase voltage
-
input voltage
-
instantaneous voltage
-
interference voltage
-
internal voltage
-
inverse voltage
-
ionizing voltage
-
junction voltage
-
keep-alive voltage
-
lagging voltage
-
leading voltage
-
leakage reactance voltage
-
leakage voltage
-
lightning impulse flashover voltage
-
lightning impulse voltage
-
lightning impulse withstanding voltage
-
lightning induced voltage
-
limit voltage
-
limiting voltage
-
line voltage
-
linearity trim voltage
-
line-to-earth voltage
-
line-to-line voltage
-
loading voltage
-
load voltage
-
locked rotor voltage
-
locking voltage
-
logic threshold voltage
-
low voltage
-
low-level voltage
-
mains voltage
-
maintaining voltage
-
maximum operating voltage
-
maximum-power-point voltage
-
medium voltage
-
modulation voltage
-
negative phase-sequence voltage
-
negative sequence voltage
-
net voltage
-
neutral-to-ground voltage
-
nodal voltage
-
noise voltage
-
no-load field voltage
-
no-load voltage
-
nominal excitation ceiling voltage
-
nominal voltage
-
normal voltage
-
off-load voltage
-
offset voltage
-
off-standard voltage
-
off-state voltage
-
one-minute test voltage
-
one-minute withstand voltage
-
on-load voltage
-
on-state voltage
-
open-circuit secondary voltage
-
open-circuit voltage
-
operate voltage
-
operating supply voltage
-
operating voltage
-
out-of-phase voltage
-
output voltage
-
pace voltage
-
partial discharge extinction voltage
-
partial discharge inception voltage
-
peak arc voltage
-
peak reverse voltage
-
peak voltage
-
peak-point voltage
-
peak-to-peak ripple voltage
-
peak-to-peak voltage
-
per unit voltage
-
periodic voltage
-
permissible voltage
-
phase voltage
-
phase-to-ground voltage
-
phase-to-phase voltage
-
pickup voltage
-
pinch-off voltage
-
plate voltage
-
polarization voltage
-
positive-phase-sequence voltage
-
positive-sequence voltage
-
power-frequency voltage
-
preset voltage
-
presparkover voltage
-
primary voltage
-
probe voltage
-
protection voltage
-
psophometric voltage
-
pull-in voltage
-
pull-out voltage
-
pulsating voltage
-
pulse breakdown voltage
-
pulse noise voltage
-
punch-through voltage
-
puncture voltage
-
quadrature-axis component voltage behind transient reactance
-
quadrature-axis subtransient internal voltage
-
quadrature-axis subtransient voltage
-
quadrature-axis synchronous internal voltage
-
quadrature-axis synchronous voltage
-
quadrature-axis transient internal voltage
-
quadrature-axis transient voltage
-
quiescent input voltage
-
quiescent output voltage
-
radio interference voltage
-
rated impulse withstand voltage
-
rated temperature-rise voltage
-
rated voltage
-
reach-through voltage
-
reactance voltage
-
receiver voltage
-
receiving-end voltage
-
recovery voltage
-
rectified voltage
-
reduced voltage
-
reference voltage
-
reignition voltage
-
release voltage
-
repetitive voltage
-
residual voltage
-
resistance voltage
-
resonance voltage
-
response voltage
-
restoring voltage
-
restraining voltage
-
restriking voltage
-
reverse voltage
-
ring voltage
-
ring-to-ring voltage
-
ripple voltage
-
root-mean-square voltage
-
running voltage
-
safety extralow voltage
-
saturation voltage
-
sawtooth voltage
-
secondary voltage
-
self-induction voltage
-
sending-end voltage
-
sense voltage
-
service voltage
-
shift voltage
-
shock voltage
-
short-circuit voltage
-
shorting voltage
-
shot-noise voltage
-
signal voltage
-
sine-curve voltage
-
sine voltage
-
sine-wave voltage
-
sinusoidal voltage
-
slip-ring voltage
-
smoothed dc voltage
-
source voltage
-
spark-gap breakdown voltage
-
sparking voltage
-
sparkover voltage
-
speed-induced voltage
-
speed voltage
-
spot cutoff voltage
-
square-wave voltage
-
stabilized voltage
-
standard voltage
-
star voltage
-
starting voltage
-
static breakdown voltage
-
station auxiliaries voltage
-
steady-state voltage
-
step voltage
-
stray voltage
-
striking voltage
-
subtransient internal voltage
-
subtransient voltage
-
superimposed voltage
-
supply voltage
-
supply-line voltage
-
surge voltage
-
sustaining voltage
-
sweep voltage
-
swing voltage
-
switching surge voltage
-
switching voltage
-
symmetrical voltage
-
synchronous generator internal voltage
-
synchronous generator voltage
-
system voltage
-
tank voltage
-
tapping voltage
-
temperature voltage
-
terminal voltage
-
testing voltage
-
test voltage
-
thermal noise voltage
-
thermocouple voltage
-
thermoelectric voltage
-
threshold voltage
-
tooth voltage
-
touch voltage
-
transient internal voltage
-
transient recovery voltage
-
transient voltage
-
transmission-line voltage
-
trigger voltage
-
tuning voltage
-
turnoff voltage
-
ultor voltage
-
ultrahigh voltage
-
unbalanced voltage
-
unidirectional voltage
-
upper voltage
-
variable voltage
-
welding voltage
-
welding-arc voltage
-
wet switching surge withstand voltage
-
wet withstand voltage
-
withstanding voltage
-
withstand voltage
-
working voltage
-
Y-voltage
-
zener voltage
-
zero-phase-sequence voltage
-
zero-sequence voltage

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > voltage
14 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
15 drilling

бурение; сверление; высверливание

air and gas drilling — бурение с продувкой воздухом или газом

bottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)

drilling by jetting method — бурение гидравлическим способом

drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой

drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами

dual bore cluster drilling — двухствольное кустовое бурение

high velocity jet drilling — бурение с помощью высоконапорных струй жидкости

— aeration drilling

— air drilling

— air-hammer drilling

— balanced drilling

— bench drilling

— blind drilling

— bore-hole drilling

— cable drilling

— cable tool drilling

— calibration drilling

— churn drilling

— city-lot drilling

— clean drilling

— cluster drilling

— contract drilling

— core drilling

— deep drilling

— deep water drilling

— dense drilling

— development drilling

— diamond core drilling

— diamond drilling

— directed drilling

— directional drilling

— double barreled drilling

— drilling by flame

— drilling in

— drilling out

— drilling submarine wells

— drilling the pay

— drilling to completion

— drilling with air

— drilling with counterflow

— drilling with mud

— drilling with oil

— dry drilling

— exploration drilling

— exploratory drilling

— full diameter drilling

— full hole drilling

— gas drilling

— hard drilling

— heavy weight drilling

— hydraulic drilling

— hydraulic percussion drilling

— hydraulic rotary drilling

— infill drilling

— jet bit drilling

— jet drilling

— jetting drilling

— large-hole drilling

— machine drilling

— marine drilling

— mechanized drilling

— mist drilling

— moderate drilling

— multi-hole drilling

— multiple drilling

— offshore drilling

— oil well drilling

— old-well deeper drilling

— optimized drilling

— original drilling

— outstep drilling

— overbalanced drilling

— pellet impact drilling

— percussion drilling

— permafrost drilling

— petroleum drilling

— pier drilling

— plug drilling

— pressure drilling

— probe drilling

— prospect drilling

— random drilling

— reduced-pressure drilling

— rock drilling

— rod drilling

— rotary drilling

— rotary-percussion drilling

— rough drilling

— salt-dome drilling

— scattered drilling

— self-cleaning drilling

— shallow drilling

— shelf drilling

— shot drilling

— simultaneous drilling

— slant hole drilling

— test drilling

— top hole drilling

— tough drilling

— underbalanced drilling

— underwater drilling

— up-hole drilling

— water flush drilling

— water jet drilling

— water well drilling

— well drilling

— wild-cat drilling

* * *

1. бурение

2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь

air reverse circulation drilling — бурение с продувкой забоя воздухом и обратной циркуляцией

cluster directional drilling of slant — кустовое наклонно направленное бурение

downhole electric motor drilling — бурение погружным электробуром

drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя

drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой

drilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение

hydroturbine downhole motor drilling — гидротурбинное бурение

— abrasive jet drilling

— aerated-fluid drilling

— air drilling

— air percussion drilling

— angled drilling

— angular drilling

— appraisal drilling

— auger drilling

— balanced drilling

— blasthole drilling

— branched-hole drilling

— cable drilling

— cable tool drilling

— Canadian drilling

— chain bit drilling

— chemical drilling

— churn drilling

— close-spaced surface drilling

— close-spaced underground drilling

— cluster drilling

— combination drilling

— compressed-air drilling

— controlled-angle drilling

— core drilling

— counter-flush core drilling

— cover drilling

— Craelius method drilling

— deep-hole drilling

— deep-water drilling

— deep-well drilling

— definition drilling

— development drilling

— diamond drilling

— direct circulation drilling

— direct-air-circulation drilling

— directional drilling

— double directional drilling

— double inclinated drilling

— double-tube drilling

— downhole drilling

— downhole percussion drilling

— down-the-hole drilling

— drilling for gas

— drilling for oil

— drilling with explosives

— drilling without returns

— dry drilling

— dry percussive drilling

— dry-hole drilling

— electric bottom-hole drilling

— electrohydraulic drilling

— electron beam drilling

— erosion drilling

— exploration drilling

— fan drilling

— flame-jet drilling

— fluid core drilling

— flush drilling

— foam drilling

— full-hole drilling

— gas drilling

— guided drilling

— high-frequency drilling

— horizontal drilling

— hydraulic drilling

— hydropercussion drilling

— infill drilling

— injection drilling

— jet drilling

— jet-piercing drilling

— jetted-particle drilling

— key-well drilling

— laser drilling

— magnetostriction drilling

— mist drilling

— multidirectional drilling

— multihole drilling

— multiple drilling

— nonpressure drilling

— offshore drilling

— on-land drilling

— oriented drilling

— overbalanced drilling

— pellet-impact drilling

— Pennsylvanian drilling

— percussion drilling

— percussive-rotary drilling

— pneumatic drilling

— pressure drilling

— production drilling

— remote automated drilling

— reverse-circulation core drilling

— rod-tool drilling

— roller-bit drilling

— rotary drilling

— rotary-percussion drilling

— rotation drilling

— safe drilling

— sample drilling

— secondary drilling

— shot drilling

— simultaneous drilling

— single-pass drilling

— slim-hole drilling

— straight-hole drilling

— structure drilling

— subgrade drilling

— test drilling

— thermal drilling

— thermic drilling

— turbine motor drilling

— ultradeep drilling

— underbalanced drilling

— underwater drilling

— vertical drilling

— vibration drilling

— vibratory-percussion drilling

— vibratory-rotary drilling

— wash drilling

— water-assisted drilling

— wet drilling

— wireline core drilling

* * *

бурение

* * *

1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный

2) pl выбуренная порода

3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь

4) pl скважины

5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат

•

drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;

drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;

drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;

drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;

drilling deeper — углубка скважины;

drilling for gas — бурение на газ;

drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;

drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;

drilling for water — бурение на воду;

drilling free — вращение долота на забое без углубки ();

drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;

drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;

drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;

not drilling — простаивающий ();

drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;

drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;

drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;

drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;

drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;

drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;

drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;

drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;

drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;

drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;

drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;

drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;

drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;

drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;

drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;

drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;

drilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;

drilling without returns — бурение с полным поглощением бурового раствора в стволе скважины

- drilling of underwater wells
- drilling of submarine wells
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling
* * *

Отдел бурения

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
16 storage

вчт, = STOR

1) память

а) запоминающее устройство, ЗУ

б) способность к запоминанию информации с возможностью обращения к последней

2) запоминание; хранение; накопление

3) отображение в памяти

4) хранилище; склад

5) хранилище данных ( память или файл)

•

- storage of vortices
- acoustic storage
- associative storage
- auxiliary storage
- bubble storage
- bubble-domain storage
- bubble-lattice file storage
- buffer storage
- bulk storage
- capacitive energy storage
- capacitor storage
- central mass storage
- charge storage
- chemical storage
- circulating storage
- common storage
- content-addressable storage
- control storage
- core storage
- cryoelectronic storage
- cylindrical-film storage
- data storage
- delay-line storage
- di-cap storage
- digital storage
- digital data storage
- digital data storage
- digital data storage
- digital data storage
- diode-capacitor storage
- diode-condenser storage
- disk storage
- drum storage
- dynamic storage
- electrical storage
- electromechanical storage
- electronic storage
- electrostatic storage
- emulsion laser storage
- erasable storage
- external storage
- fast-access storage
- ferritine storage
- ferroacoustic storage
- ferroelectric storage
- fixed storage
- high-capacity storage
- high-speed storage
- hologram storage
- holographic information storage
- image storage
- immediate access storage
- inductive energy storage
- information storage
- information storage and retrieval
- intermediate storage
- internal storage
- key storage
- large-capacity storage
- laser storage
- liquid storage
- local storage
- magnetic storage
- magnetic-card storage
- magnetic-core storage
- magnetic-disk storage
- magnetic domain storage
- magnetic domain-wall storage
- magnetic-drum storage
- magnetic-peg storage
- magnetic-plate storage
- magnetic-tape storage
- magnetic-wire storage
- magnetooptical storage
- main storage
- mass storage
- matrix storage
- mechanical storage
- mercury storage
- minority-carrier storage
- multiple virtual storage
- network attached storage
- network secondary storage
- nonerasable storage
- nonvolatile storage
- off-line storage
- on-line storage
- optical storage
- parallel storage
- parallel-search storage
- permanent storage
- picture storage
- plated-wire storage
- primary storage
- program storage
- protected storage
- random access storage
- rapid-access storage
- read-only storage
- real storage
- reloadable control storage
- removable storage
- resistor storage
- rotating storage
- secondary storage
- semiconductor storage
- semimechanical storage
- sequential storage
- sequential access storage
- single-chip storage
- slow storage
- static storage
- superconductive storage
- tape storage
- temporary storage
- upper storage
- virtual storage
- volatile storage
- Williams-tube storage
- working storage
- zero-access storage

English-Russian electronics dictionary > storage
17 storage

вчт.

1) память

а) запоминающее устройство, ЗУ

б) способность к запоминанию информации с возможностью обращения к последней

2) запоминание; хранение; накопление

3) отображение в памяти

4) хранилище; склад

5) хранилище данных ( память или файл)

•

- acoustic storage
- associative storage
- auxiliary storage
- bubble storage
- bubble-domain storage
- bubble-lattice file storage
- buffer storage
- bulk storage
- capacitive energy storage
- capacitor storage
- central mass storage
- charge storage
- chemical storage
- circulating storage
- common storage
- content-addressable storage
- control storage
- core storage
- cryoelectronic storage
- cylindrical-film storage
- data storage
- delay-line storage
- di-cap storage
- digital data storage 1
- digital data storage 2
- digital data storage 3
- digital data storage
- digital storage
- diode-capacitor storage
- diode-condenser storage
- disk storage
- drum storage
- dynamic storage
- electrical storage
- electromechanical storage
- electronic storage
- electrostatic storage
- emulsion laser storage
- erasable storage
- external storage
- fast-access storage
- ferritine storage
- ferroacoustic storage
- ferroelectric storage
- fixed storage
- high-capacity storage
- high-speed storage
- hologram storage
- holographic information storage
- image storage
- immediate access storage
- inductive energy storage
- information storage and retrieval
- information storage
- intermediate storage
- internal storage
- key storage
- large-capacity storage
- laser storage
- liquid storage
- local storage
- magnetic domain storage
- magnetic domain-wall storage
- magnetic storage
- magnetic-card storage
- magnetic-core storage
- magnetic-disk storage
- magnetic-drum storage
- magnetic-peg storage
- magnetic-plate storage
- magnetic-tape storage
- magnetic-wire storage
- magnetooptical storage
- main storage
- mass storage
- matrix storage
- mechanical storage
- mercury storage
- minority-carrier storage
- multiple virtual storage
- network attached storage
- network secondary storage
- nonerasable storage
- nonvolatile storage
- off-line storage
- on-line storage
- optical storage
- parallel storage
- parallel-search storage
- permanent storage
- picture storage
- plated-wire storage
- primary storage
- program storage
- protected storage
- random access storage
- rapid-access storage
- read-only storage
- real storage
- reloadable control storage
- removable storage
- resistor storage
- rotating storage
- secondary storage
- semiconductor storage
- semimechanical storage
- sequential access storage
- sequential storage
- single-chip storage
- slow storage
- static storage
- storage of vortices
- superconductive storage
- tape storage
- temporary storage
- upper storage
- virtual storage
- volatile storage
- Williams-tube storage
- working storage
- zero-access storage

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > storage
18 water

1. вода 2. англ. озеро; заводь 3. шотл. река 4. шотл. берег (реки или озера)
water of compaction вода уплотнения
water of condensation конденсационная вода
water of constitution химически связанная вода
water of crystallization кристаллизационная вода
water of dehydration дегидратационная вода
water of dilation вода пересыщения
water of hydration гидратная вода
water of imbibition 1. поглощённая вода 2. вода насыщения
water of large head вода под большим гидростатическим напором
water of retention вода, удерживаемая породой, реликтовая [погребённая] вода
water of saturation вода насыщения
water of supersaturation вода перенасыщения
abrasive water абразивная вода
absorbed water абсорбционная [поглощённая] вода
active water корродирующая [активная] вода
adhesive water плёночная вода
adsorbed water адсорбционная [поглощённая] вода
aerated water аэрированная вода
aggressive water агрессивная вода
alkaline water щелочная вода
argic water вода зоны аэрации ниже почвенных вод
artesian water артезианская вода
ascending water восходящая вода
atmospheric water атмосферная вода
attached water связанная вода
available water доступная вода
basal water главная масса подземных вод, перемещающаяся совместно с солёными водами (при гидродинамическом равновесии)
bottom water 1. придонная вода 3. нижняя вода (вода, залегающая непосредственно под нефтеносным или газоносным пластами)
bound water связанная вода
brackish water солоноватая вода
branch water вода небольшой речки или рукава реки
broken water бурун
capillary water капиллярная вода
cavern water карстовая вода
central water центральная вода
chalybeate water железистая вода
chemical water гидратная вода
circulating water подземная циркулирующая вода
clear water чистая вода
combined water связанная вода
come water непрерывно и регулярно поступающая в рудник вода (из старых разработок или из водоносных пород)
condensation water конденсационная вода
connate water реликтовая вода
continuous water непрерывно текущая вода
Copenhagen water стандартная морская вода
cosmic water космическая вода (в метеоритах)
courant water вода потоков и ручьёв
crevice water вода из трещин
day water поверхностная вода
dead water стоячая вода
deep water глубинная вода
dehydration water дегидратационная вода
descending water нисходящая вода
downstream water нижний бьеф
drift water вода, несущая наносы
earth water жёсткая [известковая] вода
edge water краевая [контурная] вода
equatorial water экваториальная вода
film water плёночная вода
first water камень чистой воды
flood water паводковая вода
flowing water проточная вода
formation water формационная вода
fossil water ископаемая вода
free water свободная вода
fresh water пресная вода
fringe water вода капиллярной оболочки
funicular water фуникулярная вода (зоны аэрации)
gravitational water свободная вода
ground water грунтовая вода (см. тж. groundwater)
hard water жёсткая [известковая] вода
held — недренируемая вода
high water 1. паводок 2. прилив 3. полная вода
higher high water высокая полная вода
higher low water высокая малая вода
hydration water гидратная вода
hydrot hernial water гидротермальная вода
hydroxyl water гидроксильная вода
hygroscopic water гигроскопическая вода
hyperpiestic water самоизливающаяся артезианская вода
hypogene water гипогенная вода
hypopiestic water артезианская вода, не достигающая зеркала грунтовых вод
impounded water стоячая вода
Indian spring low water весенняя низкая вода
infiltration water инфильтрационная вода
inland waters внутренние воды
inshore water прибрежная вода
intermediate water промежуточная вода
intermediate vadose water гравитационная вода зоны аэрации
internal water глубинная вода
internal primitive water глубинная первичная вода
internal resurgent water глубинная возобновлённая вода
interstitial water поровая вода
invading waters вторгающиеся воды
juvenile water ювенильная вода
kremastic water см. vadose water
lagging water медленно текущая вода
land water поверхностная вода, вода суши
leakage water просачивающаяся вода
lithia water литиевая вода
low water 1. межень 2. отлив 3. малая вода
lower high water низкая полная вода
lower low water низкая малая вода
magmatic water магматическая вода
mean high water 1. средняя высота прилива 2. средний уровень полных вод
mean higher high water средний уровень высоких полных вод
mean low water средний уровень малых вод
mean lower low water средний уровень низких малых вод
mesohaline water вода средней солёности
metamorphic water метаморфическая вода
meteoric — метеорная [атмосферная] вода, подземная вода атмосферного происхождения
middle water междупластовая вода
mine waters шахтные [рудничные] воды
mineral water минеральная вода
mixed water 1. вода магматического и метеорного происхождения 2. природная вода, богатая хлором и сульфатом
mobile water мобильная [подвижная] вода
mother water маточный раствор
muddy water вода, содержащая илистый материал
muskeg water болотная вода
native [natural] water природная вода
noncirculating water стоячая вода
normal water стандартная морская вода
ocean water вода океана, морская вода
offshore water вода дальнего прибрежья
oil-field waters воды нефтяных месторождений
oligohaline water малосолёная вода
open water 1. открытая вода, полынья 2. поверхностная вода
outcrop water просачивающаяся вода
overflow water избыточная [переливающаяся] вода
pellicular water плёночная вода
pendular water пендулярная вода (окружающая точки соприкосновения частиц пород или почв)
percolating water просачивающаяся вода
permanent water постоянный источник
permanent perched water постоянная подвешенная вода
phreatic water фреатическая вода
piestic waters артезианские воды
plerotic waters плеротические воды
plutonic waters глубинные ювенильные воды
polyhaline water полигалинная вода (вода, содержащая различные соли)
pore water поровая вода potable water питьевая вода
precipitated water вода атмосферных осадков
pressure water напорная вода
primary water первичная вода
primitive water первозданная вода
quarry water карьерная вода
rejuvenated water возрождённая вода
retained water удерживаемая вода
return waters возвратные воды
river water речная вода
running water проточная вода
saline [salt] water солёная вода
scale-producing water вода, дающая котельный камень, жёсткая вода
sea water морская вода
second water камень нечистой (второй) воды
secondary water вторичная вода
seepage water фильтрационная вода
sejunction water несвязанная вода
shallow [shoal] water мелководье, мелкая вода, вода прибойной зоны
slack water 1. стоячая вода, заводь 2. время между приливом и отливом 3. приливное течение при очень малой скорости или скорости равной нулю
slime waters шламовые воды
snow water снеговая талая вода
soft water мягкая вода
soil water почвенная вода
solfataric water сольфатарная вода, вода, содержащая сернистый водород
sorption water плёночная вода
spring water 1, ключевая [родниковая] вода 2. вешняя вода
stagnant water запруженная [стоячая] вода
storm water прямой сток (сток, достигающий речных русел немедленно после ливней или снеготаяния); ливневая вода
stratified water слоистая вода (стоячая вода, для которой характерны слои разной температуры и солёности)
stream water водный поток
subglacial water подледниковая вода
subpermafrost water подмерзлотная вода
subsiding water отступающая вода
subsoil water подпочвенная вода
subsurface [subterranean] water подповерхностная [подземная] вода
sulfur water серная [сероводородная] вода
supergene water супергенная [гипергенная] вода
suprapermafrost water надмерзлотная вода
surface water поверхностная вода
suspended water см. vadose water
swamp water болотная вода
sweet water пресная вода
tail water нижний бьеф
telluric water теллурическая вода
temporary waters временные [сезонные] воды, верховодка
territorial waters территориальные воды
thawing water талая вода
thermal water термальная вода
third water камень нечистой (третьей) воды
top water см. upper water
underground water подповерхностная [подземная] вода
upper water верхняя вода (вода, залегающая над нефтеносным или газоносным пластами)
upstream water верхний бьеф, верховая вода
upwelling water восходящая вода, вода апвеллинга
vadose water вадозная [гравитационная, верхняя, подвешенная]вода
volcanic water вулканическая вода (вода, выделяющаяся из магмы на поверхности земли или близко к ней)
wandering water см. vadose water
waste water 1. pl. возвратные воды 2. вода из старых выработок 3. вода разлившегося водоёма
well water колодезная вода

* * *

• внутрипоровая вода

• поровая вода

English-Russian dictionary of geology > water
19 phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation

фразеология метеоконсультации

This is the 0600 UTC surface synoptic (significant weather, high level) chart. – Это приземная синоптическая (особых явлений, высотная) карта за 0600 UTC.

This prognostic significant weather (high level, 200, 300 hPa) chart is valid for 1800 UTC. – Эта прогностическая карта особых явлений (высотная, 200, 300 гПа) на 18 UTC.

Wind speed and displacement of baric systems on our charts is given in kmh. – Скорость ветра и смещения барических систем на наших картах указана в км/ч.

Altitudes on our charts are given in decametres. – Высоты на наших картах даны в декаметрах.

This cyclone (anticyclone) according to data of barric topography is tracked up to the altitude of... km. – Этот циклон (антициклон) по данным барической топографии прослеживается до высоты... км.

The cyclone (anticyclone) centred at (Northern, Southern...) Norway is displacing North-East (South...) with the speed of... kmh. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный над (северной, южной...) Норвегией смещается к северо-востоку (югу...) со скоростью... км/ч.

The low (high) centred North (South...) of the Bahames is moving North-Eastward (South-Eastward...) at about 20 kmh and is deepening. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный севернее (южнее...) Багамских о-вов, смещается в северо-восточном (юго-восточном...) направлении со скоростью 20 км/ч углубляясь.

The 300 hPa chart shows a trough lying North-East to South-West across the track. – На карте 300 гПа поверхности прослеживается ложбина, пересекая маршрут с северо-востока на юго-запад.

The trough is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours. – Предполагается, что положение ложбины сохранится на ближайшие 12 часов.

The semi-permanent high (low) over the Baltic sea is bilding up. – Квазистационарный антициклон (циклон) формируется над Балтийским морем.

Weather along the route (section of the route) will be influenced by... Northern (Southern, Eastern...) periphery of deepening, (filling) cyclone (anticyclone, trough, crest, warm sector of the cyclone). – Погода по маршруту (участку маршрута) обуславливается... северной (южной, восточной) периферией углубляющегося (заполняющегося) циклона (антициклона, ложбины, гребня, теплым сектором циклона).

Weather conditions on the route... to... are therefore expected to be... – Поэтому по маршруту... ожидаются метеоусловия...

Flight in cold (warm, secondary cold, occluded) front zone. – Полет в зоне холодного (теплого, вторичного холодного, окклюдированного) фронта.

Flight along cold (warm...) front (cold front with waves). – Полет вдоль холодного (теплого) фронта (холодного фронта с волнами).

While crossing cold (warm...) front... – При пересечении холодного (теплого...) фронта...

Cold (warm...) front is displacing North (Northeast...) with the speed... kmh, to the East (West...). – Холодный (теплый...) фронт смещается к северу (северо-востоку...) со скоростью... км/ч, на восток (запад...).

An active warm front lying South-East to North-West along the coast of Norway at 12 UTC is moving East at 30 kmh. It is preceded by a narrow belt of heavy snow. – Активный теплый фронт, пролегающий с юго-востока на северо-запад вдоль побережья Норвегии на 12 UTC, смещается на восток со скоростью 30 км/ч. Ему предшествует узкая зона сильного снегопада.

Front is well expressed in temperature contrasts (wind regime, precipitation...). – Фронт хорошо выражен в температурных контрастах (в ветровом режиме, осадках...).

A cold (warm...) front is shown on 12 UTC surface chart. – На приземной карте, за 12 UTC показан холодный (теплый...) фронт.

It is recommended not to cross cold front zone, to go above clouds at a distance not less than 1000 m from CB. – Рекомендуется не пересекать зону холодного фронта, идти над облаками на расстоянии не менее 1000 м от куч.-дождевых облаков.

Warm (high warm) front is placed over Norway at 18 UTC. – Теплый (высотный теплый) фронт расположен над Норвегией на 18 UTC.

In connection with it, it is expected... – В связи с этим ожидается...

Scattered (broken, overcast) clouds (layers), embedded CB – Рассеянная (значительная, сплошная) облачность (слой), маскированная куч.-дождевая

Base of cloud... km. – Нижняя граница облачности... км.

Top... km. – Верхняя граница... км.

CB top above... km. – Верхняя границы куч.-дождевой облачности выше... км.

Cloud base will be lowering to... m (km) (rapidly). Increasing cloud layers, (local) thunderstorm(s) (probability of thunderstorm, thunderstorm situation is shown on the charts as RISK &) – Нижняя границы облачности понизится до... м (км) (быстро). Повышающаяся облачность, (местами) гроза(ы), (вероятность грозы, т.е. грозовое положение на картах RISK |^)

Cb clouds with tops above 10 km and associated thunderstorms are expected to effect the route – Предполагается по маршруту влияния куч.-дождевой облачности с верхней границей свыше 10 км и связанные с ней грозы.

Light (moderate, severe) icing in cloud (precipitation). – Слабое (умеренное, сильное) обледенение в облаках (осадках).

Moderate (severe) turbulence in cloud (surface layer). – Умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в облаках (приземном слое).

(Orographic) Moderate (severe) clear air turbulence is expected North of... (the jet stream) at... km – (Орографическая) умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в ясном небе ожидается к северу от... (оси струйного течения) на высоте... км

To escape icing (turbulence) we advise you to choose flight level over... km. – Чтобы избежать обледенения (турбулентности) рекомендуем выбрать высоту полета выше... км.

Data from boards confirm presence of moderate (severe) icing (turbulence) in cloud. – Бортовые данные подтверждают наличие умеренного (сильного) обледенения (турбулентности) в облаках.

Radar (satellite) data confirm presence of thunderstorms, CB clouds. – Радиолокационные (спутниковые) данные подтверждают наличие грозовых очагов, куч.-дождевой облачности.

Displacing Northward (Southward...). – Смещение к северу (югу...).

Visibility... km (m) (in rain). – Видимость... км (м) (в дожде).

Changing for the best (worse) – Улучшение (ухудшение)

The altitude of tropopause is... km – Высота тропопаузы... км

Sharp slope of tropopause is observed over area of... – Резкий наклон тропопаузы наблюдается над районом...

Upper wind and temperature, wind and temperature aloft – Ветер и температура на высоте

The 500 hPa prognostic chart for 12 UTC indicates upper winds of 240 degrees 60 kilometres per hour with temperature minus 20 degrees Celsius – По 500 гПа прогностической карте за 12 UTC высотный ветер 240° 60 км/ч и температура – 20° С

Wind direction... degrees (variable) – Направление ветра... град (неустойчивое)

Wind speed... kilometres per hour (metres per second if surface) – Скорость ветра... км/ч (если приземный – м/сек)

Wind speeds over the route Moscow – London are expected to increase (decrease) from... to... kmh – Предполагается усиление (ослабление) ветра по маршруту Москва – Лондон от... до... км/ч

Wind shift – Изменение ветра

It is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours – Предполагается сохранение настоящего положения на последующие 12 часов

Maximum wind – Максимальный ветер

The jet stream with winds 240 degrees and speed 200 kmh is expected at 12 km – Струйное течение с ветром 240° 200 км/ч предполагается на высоте 12 км

Wind shear was reported by aircrafts – Борты сообщают о сдвиге ветра

According data from arriving (departing) aircrafts... – Согласно данным прибывающих (вылетающих) воздушных судов...

Information about observed (expected) existence of wind shear – Информация о наблюдаемом (ожидаемом) сдвиге ветра

(In this case) wind shear conditions are associated with thunderstorm (cold/warm front; strong surface wind; low level temperature inversion) – (В этом случае) условия сдвига ветра связаны с грозой (холод ным/теплым фронтом; сильным приземным ветром; температурной инверсией в приземном слое)

Wind shear could adversly affect aircraft on the takeoff path (in climb out) in layer from runway level to 500 metres – Сдвиг ветра может оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на воздушное судно на взлете (при наборе высоты) в слое – уровень ВПП/500 м

The intensity of wind shear – Интенсивность сдвига ветра

Wind shear warning surface wind 320/10 wind at 60m 360/25 in approach – Оповещения о сдвиге ветра – в зоне захода на посадку – приземный ветер 320/10, на высоте 60 м – 360/25

B-707 reported moderate (strong, severe) wind shear in approach (while takeoff, in climbout) runway 34 at 15.10 – Б707 сообщает об умеренном (сильном, очень сильном) сдвиге ветра при подходе (на взлете, при наборе высоты) к ВПП 34 в 15.10

Temperature between... and (minus)... degrees Celsius – Температура... (м)... градусов Цельсия

Zero isotherm is at the altitude of... km – Нулевая изотерма на высоте... км

At the beginning (end, in the middle, in the first half) of the route – В начале (конце, в середине, в первой половине) маршрута

It is displacing to the North (South...) Northward (Southward...) – Смещается к северу (югу...), на север (юг...)

Locally from... to... – Местами от... до...

At the altitude of... km – На высоте... км

In the layer from (between)... to (and)... km – В слое... –... км (между)...

While landing (takeoff) – При посадке (взлете)

The information depicted on high level (wind, temperature) charts should be grid points data – Информация на высотных картах (ветер, температура) является данными в точках сетки

Satellite nephanalysis for 12 UTC today shows that... – На основании данных нефанализа за 12 UTC настоящего дня видно, что...

Actual weather in the point of departure (landing) – Фактическая погода в пункте вылета (посадки)

Runway visual range is... m – Дальность видимости на ВПП –... м

Your alternate is... – Ваш запасной...

Have you any questions? – У вас есть вопросы?

English-Russian aviation meteorology dictionary > phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation
20 high

высокий имя прилагательное:
высокий (high, tall, lofty, Big, elevated, soaring)

большой (large, great, greater, big, high, wide)

сильный (strong, keen, powerful, heavy, severe, high)

верхний (upper, top, overhead, higher, high, over)

с высоким содержанием (high)

высший (Higher, top, Supreme, high, upper, Superior)

дорогой (expensive, dear, costly, Darling, pricey, high)

высотой в (high)

верховный (supreme, sovereign, high, paramount, imperial, suzerain)

интенсивный (intensive, intense, high, crash, rich, violent)

под кайфом (high, stoned, loaded, junked up, boxed, spaced-out)

богатый (rich, wealthy, affluent, abundant, opulent, high)

лучший (best, better, superior, choice, high, prime)

резкий (cutting, sharp, abrupt, harsh, severe, high)

главный (main, major, chief, principal, head, high)

возвышенный (exalted, sublime, elevated, lofty, high, spiritual)

превосходный (excellent, superb, superior, superlative, beautiful, high)

роскошный (luxurious, splendid, sumptuous, deluxe, palatial, high)

благородный (noble, honorable, generous, genteel, knightly, high)

крайний (extreme, last, ultra, utmost, utter, high)

приподнятый (high)

пьяный (drunk, drunken, inebriate, pissed, screwed, high)

веселый (cheerful, merry, gay, glad, hilarious, high)

с душком (gamy, high, reeking)

находящийся в вышине (high)

находящийся на высоте (high)

находящийся в самом разгаре (high)

забалдевший (high)

подпорченный (high)

верхнего подъема (high)

опьяненный наркотиками (high)

радостный (glad, joyful, joyous, cheery, merry, high)

стоящий на крайних позициях (high)
наречие:
высоко (high, highly)

сильно (strong, strongly, Heavy, highly, heavily, high)

интенсивно (high)

резко (sharp, abruptly, harshly, bitter, acutely, high)

роскошно (luxuriously, deluxe, sumptuously, richly, de luxe, high)

на высоких нотах (high)
имя существительное:
максимум (maximum, high, peak, superior limit)

высшая точка (climax, peak, acme, high, Apex, superlative)

средняя школа (high school, secondary school, grammar school, high)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > high

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Upper Secondary

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Upper Secondary

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